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IELTS Academic Reading Practice Test 1
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1
Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to all EXCEPT:
Obesity
Diabetes
Improved memory
Cardiovascular disease
2
Read the passage and answer the questions. THE HISTORY OF TEA: Tea was first discovered in China around 2737 BC, according to legend, when Emperor Shen Nung was boiling water and leaves from a nearby tree blew into his pot. For centuries, tea remained a Chinese secret, with the methods of cultivation and preparation closely guarded. It was not until the 17th century that tea made its way to Europe, where it quickly became fashionable among the aristocracy. The British East India Company played a crucial role in popularizing tea in Britain, importing vast quantities from China. By the 18th century, tea had become Britain's national drink, with the average person consuming several cups daily. The demand for tea was so great that it led to significant trade imbalances, eventually contributing to the Opium Wars. Today, tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world after water, with over 3 million tons produced annually.
Around 2737 BC
Around 1700 AD
In the 18th century
In 2737 AD
3
According to the passage, how do trees help cities?
By providing shade and filtering pollutants
By increasing rainfall
By reducing noise only
By preventing earthquakes
4
What is REM sleep important for?
Physical growth only
Memory consolidation and emotional processing
Digestion
Body temperature regulation
5
According to the passage, who is credited with discovering tea?
Emperor Shen Nung
The British East India Company
Chinese farmers
European traders
6
The word 'their' in 'they provide essential ecosystem services' refers to:
Urban planners
Green spaces
Cities
Residents
7
According to the passage, what did high tea demand contribute to?
The Industrial Revolution
Trade imbalances and the Opium Wars
Chinese independence
European colonization of India
8
What challenge do developing nations face regarding green spaces?
Lack of suitable plants
Pressure for housing and commercial development
Excessive rainfall
Public opposition to parks
9
Read the passage and answer. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION: The global shift toward renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in the past decade. Solar panel costs have dropped by over 80% since 2010, making photovoltaic systems competitive with fossil fuels in many markets. Wind energy has similarly become cost-effective, particularly offshore installations. However, the transition faces challenges: intermittency requires improved battery storage, grid infrastructure needs modernization, and the mining of rare earth minerals for batteries raises environmental concerns. Despite these hurdles, renewable capacity additions have outpaced fossil fuel additions for five consecutive years.
They have increased by 80%
They have dropped by over 80%
They have remained stable
They have doubled
10
How often does a person cycle through sleep stages?
Every 30 minutes
Every 60 minutes
Every 90 minutes
Every 120 minutes
11
Read the passage and answer. THE SCIENCE OF SLEEP: Sleep researchers have identified two main types of sleep: REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep. During a typical night, a person cycles through these stages every 90 minutes. Non-REM sleep consists of three stages, progressing from light drowsiness to deep, restorative sleep. REM sleep, when most dreaming occurs, is crucial for memory consolidation and emotional processing. Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to serious health issues, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and impaired immune function. Despite modern life's demands, experts recommend 7-9 hours of sleep per night for adults.
REM and non-REM
Light and heavy
Day and night
Deep and shallow only
12
Why did tea remain a Chinese secret for centuries?
The Chinese government banned its export
Methods of cultivation were closely guarded
Europeans were not interested in tea
Tea could not survive long journeys
13
Read the passage and answer. URBAN GREEN SPACES: As cities expand, urban planners increasingly recognize the value of green spaces. Parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets do more than beautify neighborhoods; they provide essential ecosystem services. Trees filter air pollutants, reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade, and manage stormwater runoff. Studies show that residents living near green spaces report lower stress levels and better mental health. Furthermore, green spaces encourage physical activity and social interaction, strengthening community bonds. Despite these benefits, many rapidly growing cities in developing nations struggle to preserve green areas amid pressure for housing and commercial development.
They increase property values
They provide ecosystem services like air filtration
They attract tourists
They reduce traffic congestion
14
What role did the British East India Company play?
It discovered tea in China
It popularized tea in Britain through imports
It banned tea imports from China
It grew tea in Britain
15
How much sleep do experts recommend for adults?
5-6 hours
6-7 hours
7-9 hours
10-12 hours
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