NTS NAT vs GAT: What’s the Difference & How to Prepare for Each

NAT — National Aptitude Test

  • Who takes it: students seeking admission to universities and colleges (undergraduate programs).
  • What it tests: English, analytical reasoning, quantitative ability, and subject knowledge depending on the NAT category (e.g. NAT-IE for engineering, NAT-IM for medical, NAT-IA for arts).

GAT — Graduate Assessment Test

  • Who takes it: graduates applying for MS/MPhil admissions, scholarships, or jobs requiring a graduate-level screening.
  • What it tests: English (vocabulary, grammar, comprehension), analytical reasoning, and quantitative ability at a higher level than NAT.
Illustration comparing NAT and GAT aptitude tests

How the pattern compares

Both tests are MCQ-based with sections on English, analytical/quantitative reasoning. The key difference is the level: GAT assumes a graduate’s maturity in reasoning and quantitative problems, while NAT is pitched at intermediate (FA/FSc) level with added subject sections.

How to prepare

  1. Know which test you are taking. Check the admission notice or job ad — it always names the test and category.
  2. Master English first. The English section is the most coachable part of both tests: vocabulary, grammar rules, and comprehension practice pay off fast.
  3. Practice reasoning daily. Analytical and quantitative questions reward pattern recognition, which only comes from volume.
  4. Take timed full-length tests. Both tests punish slow starters.

Free practice quizzes

Our free course includes English and General Knowledge practice tests plus a 300-question bank — ideal for the English sections of both NAT and GAT:

Note: the course covers the English and General Knowledge portions. The quantitative and analytical sections of NAT and GAT need dedicated maths and reasoning practice.

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